

Do not enter the dwellings of those who were punished unless you are weeping, and if you do not weep then make yourself weep out of fear that perhaps what struck them may also strike you. Sahih Bukhari and Ibn Kathir Tafseer

These are the words our Beloved Prophet SallAllahu alaihi wasallam said to his Companions RadhiAllahu anhum as they passed by Madain Saleh on their way to Tabuk. After that he covered his face with his sheet cloth while he was on the camel-saddle.

Narrated by ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar RadhiAllahu anhu and quoted in Bukhari, under the Book of the Prophets, “The people landed at the land of Thamud called Al-Hijr along with Allah’s Apostle SallAllahu alaihi wasallam and they took water from its well for drinking and kneading the dough with it as well. When Rasulullah SallAllahu alaihi wasallam heard about it he ordered them to pour out the water they had taken from its wells and feed the camels with the dough, and ordered them to take water from the well whence the she-camel of Prophet Salih Alaihis Salam used to drink.”

Allah sent Saleh bin Ubaid bin Maseh bin Ubaid bin Thamud bin Athir bin Iram bin Noah as His messenger. He called the people of Thamud to worship one God and not to associate any partner with God and to shun all their idols and their false worship.
Will you not be righteous! I am sent to you as a trusty Messenger.(26:142-144)

These idolaters are referred to several times by Allah Ta’ala in His Divine Speech. Grave and solemn warnings, even to this present day, for us and our wayward leanings:
Al-A’raf 7:73-79, Hud 11:61-68, Al-Hijr 15:80-84, Al-Isra 17:59, Ash-Shu’ara 26:141-159, An-Naml – 27:45-53, Fussilat 41:17-18, Al-Qamar 54:23-32, As-Shams 91:11-15, Ibrahim 14:8-9.

There are 131 tombs spread over an area of approximately 13 square kms, almost impossible to visit all of them in one day.

The Nabataeans were nomadic having built rather flimsy adobe homes compared to these monumental rock cut tombs. There is an enclosed section within the middle of the complex where archeologists continue excavating the residential areas.

This is a section of what has been named Al-Khuraymat, consisting of 20 tombs…

…many tombs have numerous niches for the corpses…

…the size distinguishing adults from children, and tiny shelves for babies. Some shelves exist outside the chambers, apparently for those who died before the completion of the tomb.

The textured walls give some indication as to the tools and manner of working to carve these massive edifices…

…experts have interpreted the various designs, one explanation for the central rose-like design is that it symbolized plates on which blood fell during animal sacrifice. Allahu ‘Alum.
Do not enter the dwellings of those who were punished unless you are weeping

This is what is known as the Diwan, the meeting room, which is one of the few examples of nonfunerary architecture within the site. A huge open room with benches carved into then rock on three sides with an elevated ‘throne’ on the far side.

The Diwan is at the entrance to this narrow passageway…

…which has a series of niches which probably contained deities…

…and/or statues made as offerings by pilgrims…

…this narrow passage is known as the Siq…

…this opens onto a huge natural amphitheatre with weird and contorted formations…

…more niches, steps and hollows…

…and two isolated chambers…

…this area is the highest point within the site and was part of the rich agricultural system the Nabataens had with the water flowing down from here to a series of massive wells…



…one of the water channels…

…evidence of ancient script, some references say it is Aramaic, remains on some of the rock faces…

…as well as primitive carvings of human figures, camels and more writing…

This Qasr Farid, the largest tomb, stand alone and quite a distance from all others. Carved from a single free standing monolith of rock. Bench seats remain on either side of the entrance…

…where the craggy mountains defining this unique reminder are seen close by…
Do not enter the dwellings of those who were punished unless you are weeping…unless you are weeping…
A permit is required to enter this site. I can post details if there is any interest.
An additional excellent photo gallery and a descriptive account of the tombs and the decorative features in this Saudi Aramco article from a 1907 expedition to the site.
Online searching reveals a myriad of sites and extensive information for those inclined to delve deeper into this arrogant, doomed civilization.
…remember Allah’s blessings and do not spread corruption in the land…(7:74)
…so ask forgiveness from Him, and turn back to Him: my Lord is near and ready to answer. (11:61)
We have made it easy to learn lessons from the Qu’ran: will anyone take heed? (54:40)
All good is from Allah Ta’ala whereas mistakes are from this humble speck. May Allah Ta’ala Bless all readers, bringing you all closer to Him and His Rasul SallAllahu alaihi wasallam. May He accept our humble efforts and grant us the capacity to be good and do good. Ameen.